Switzerland
Resource Information
The place Switzerland represents a specific geographic location related to resources found in Biddle Law Library.
The Resource
Switzerland
Resource Information
The place Switzerland represents a specific geographic location related to resources found in Biddle Law Library.
- Label
- Switzerland
100+ Items that are about the Place Switzerland
41 Items published in the Place Switzerland
Context
Context of SwitzerlandFocus of
- Switzerland
- Switzerland
- Switzerland -- Appropriations and expenditures
- Switzerland -- Armed Forces | Procurement
- Switzerland -- Claims vs. United States
- Switzerland -- Commerce -- European Union countries
- Switzerland -- Commerce -- Periodicals
- Switzerland -- Commercial policy -- Periodicals
- Switzerland -- Constitutional law
- Switzerland -- Description and travel -- Periodicals
- Switzerland -- Economic policy
- Switzerland -- Economic policy | History
- Switzerland -- Emigration and immigration
- Switzerland -- Emigration and immigration -- Drama
- Switzerland -- Foreign economic relations
- Switzerland -- Foreign economic relations -- Germany
- Switzerland -- Foreign economic relations -- United States
- Switzerland -- Foreign relations
- Switzerland -- Foreign relations -- France
- Switzerland -- Foreign relations -- Germany
- Switzerland -- Foreign relations -- Periodicals
- Switzerland -- Foreign relations -- Treaties
- Switzerland -- Foreign relations -- United States
- Switzerland -- Foreign relations | Treaties -- Indexes
- Switzerland -- History
- Switzerland -- History -- 1032-1499
- Switzerland -- History -- 1032-1499 -- Sources
- Switzerland -- History -- 1789-1815
- Switzerland -- History -- 1815-
- Switzerland -- History -- 19th century
- Switzerland -- History -- Perpetual Leage, 1291
- Switzerland -- History -- Under Mediation act, 1803-1814
- Switzerland -- In motion pictures
- Switzerland -- Languages | Law and legislation
- Switzerland -- Law
- Switzerland -- Military relations -- United States
- Switzerland -- Officials and employees | Discipline
- Switzerland -- Officials and employees | Legal status, laws, etc
- Switzerland -- Pictorial works
- Switzerland -- Politics and government
- Switzerland -- Politics and government -- 1815-
- Switzerland -- Politics and government -- 1945-
- Switzerland -- Politics and government -- 1975-
- Switzerland -- Politics and government -- 20th century
- Switzerland -- Politics and government -- Periodicals
- Switzerland -- Relations -- United States
- Switzerland -- Social conditions
- Switzerland -- Social life and customs
- Switzerland -- Treaties
Subfocus of
- Abandonment of property -- Switzerland
- Abortion -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Abortion -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Abortion -- Moral and ethical aspects -- Switzerland
- Abortion -- Switzerland
- Accident insurance -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Accident insurance -- Switzerland
- Accounting -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Acquiescence (Law) -- Switzerland
- Actions and defenses -- Switzerland
- Actions and defenses -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Adjoining landowners -- Switzerland
- Administrative courts -- Switzerland
- Administrative courts -- Switzerland | Geneva (Canton) -- History
- Administrative discretion -- Switzerland
- Administrative law -- History -- Switzerland
- Administrative law -- Switzerland
- Administrative law -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Administrative law -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions
- Administrative law -- Switzerland | Bern
- Administrative law -- Switzerland | Thurgau
- Administrative procedure -- Switzerland
- Administrative procedure -- Switzerland | Bern
- Administrative remedies -- Switzerland | Bern (Canton)
- Administrative responsibility -- Switzerland | Bern (Canton)
- Admissible evidence -- Switzerland
- Adultery -- Switzerland | Geneva -- History -- 16th century
- Advertising laws -- Switzerland
- Aeronautics, Commercial -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Aeronautics, Commercial -- Switzerland -- Finance
- Agency (Law) -- Switzerland
- Aggravating circumstances -- Switzerland
- Agricultural contracts -- Switzerland
- Agricultural laws and legislation -- Switzerland
- Agricultural laws and legislation -- Switzerland -- History
- Agricultural laws and legislation -- Switzerland | Zurich (Canton) -- History
- Air -- Pollution | Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Air mail service -- Switzerland
- Airlines -- Passenger lists -- Government policy -- Switzerland
- Airports -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Alien property -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Aliens -- Switzerland
- Alternative medicine -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Ambassadors -- Switzerland
- Animal biotechnology -- Moral and ethical aspects -- Switzerland
- Animal rights -- Switzerland
- Animal welfare -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Animal welfare -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions
- Antisemitism -- Switzerland | Bern -- History -- 20th century
- Antitakeover strategies -- Switzerland
- Antitrust law -- Switzerland
- Apartments -- Switzerland
- Appellate procedure -- Switzerland
- Appellate procedure -- Switzerland | Bern (Canton)
- Appellate procedure -- Switzerland | Neuchâtel (Canton)
- Appellate procedure -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Arbitration agreements, Commercial -- Switzerland
- Arbitration and award -- Switzerland
- Arbitration and award -- Switzerland -- Cases
- Arbitration and award -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Arbitration and award -- Switzerland | Saint Gall (Canton) -- Congresses
- Arbitration and award -- Switzerland | Zurich (Canton)
- Arbitrators -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Switzerland
- Architecture -- Switzerland | Geneva -- 20th century
- Architecture -- Switzerland | Geneva -- History -- 20th century
- Arrest -- Switzerland
- Art -- Private collections -- Switzerland | Geneva -- Catalogs
- Asset management accounts -- Switzerland
- Assignments (Law) -- Switzerland
- Assistance in emergencies -- Switzerland
- Assisted suicide -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Assisted suicide -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions
- Assisted suicide -- Moral and ethical aspects -- Switzerland
- Associations, institutions, etc. -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Associations, institutions, etc. -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions
- Associations, institutions, etc. -- Switzerland
- Asylum, Right of -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Attachment and garnishment -- Switzerland
- Automobiles -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Automobiles -- Switzerland -- Speed
- Autopsy -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Ballot -- Switzerland
- Bank accounts -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Bank deposits -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Bank deposits -- Switzerland
- Bank failures -- Switzerland | Bern (Canton) -- History
- Bank investments -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Banking law -- Switzerland
- Banking law -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Banking law -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions
- Banking law -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions -- Congresses
- Banking law -- Switzerland | Bern (Canton) -- History
- Bankruptcy -- Switzerland
- Bankruptcy -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions
- Bankruptcy -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions -- Congresses
- Banks and banking -- Corrupt practices -- Switzerland
- Banks and banking -- Corrupt practices -- Switzerland -- History -- 20th century
- Banks and banking -- Records and correspondence | Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Banks and banking -- State supervision -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Banks and banking -- Switzerland
- Banks and banking -- Switzerland -- History -- 20th century
- Banks of issue -- Switzerland
- Betrothal -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Bills of exchange -- Switzerland
- Bioethics -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Brand name products -- Switzerland
- Breach of contract -- Switzerland
- Breach of promise -- Switzerland
- Breach of the peace -- Switzerland
- Bribery -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Bribery -- Switzerland
- Budget -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Budget process -- Switzerland
- Building -- Switzerland
- Building laws -- Switzerland
- Building laws -- Switzerland | Bern (Canton)
- Building laws -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Building permits -- Switzerland | Bern (Canton)
- Building permits -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Burden of proof -- Switzerland
- Business enterprises -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Business enterprises -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions
- Business enterprises -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions -- Congresses
- Business enterprises -- Registration and transfer -- Switzerland
- Business enterprises -- Switzerland
- Business enterprises -- Taxation -- Switzerland
- Business enterprises, Foreign -- Switzerland
- Business enterprises, Foreign -- Switzerland -- Periodicals
- Business intelligence -- Switzerland
- Business names -- Switzerland
- Cadastres -- Switzerland
- Cadastres -- Switzerland | Vaud -- History -- 19th century
- Calvinism -- Switzerland -- History -- 16th century
- Calvinism -- Switzerland | Geneva -- History -- 16th century
- Capital gains tax -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Capital gains tax -- Switzerland
- Capital gains tax -- Switzerland | Bern (Canton)
- Capital gains tax -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Capital investments -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Capital market -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Capital market -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Capital market -- Switzerland
- Capital stock -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Carbon offsetting -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Carriers -- Switzerland
- Cartels -- Switzerland
- Cartels -- Switzerland | Bern (Canton)
- Casualty insurance -- Switzerland -- History
- Catholic Church -- Switzerland -- History -- 19th century
- Catholics -- Switzerland -- Biography
- Causation (Criminal law) -- Switzerland
- Censorship -- Switzerland
- Certificates of origin -- Switzerland
- Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations -- Switzerland
- Cheese industry -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Cheese industry -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland | Bagnes
- Chicanery (Law) -- Switzerland
- Child abuse -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Child labor -- Switzerland
- Child pornography -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Child sexual abuse -- Switzerland
- Child support -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Child welfare -- Switzerland
- Children -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Switzerland
- Children -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions
- Children -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Switzerland | Geneva (Canton) -- History
- Children -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Switzerland | Vaud -- History
- Children's rights -- Switzerland
- Children's rights -- Switzerland | Schaffhausen (Canton)
- Children's rights -- Switzerland | Zurich (Canton)
- Church and state -- Switzerland
- Church and state -- Switzerland -- History -- 19th century
- Church property -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- History -- 19th century
- Circumcision -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Circumcision -- Social aspects -- Switzerland
- Circumcision -- Switzerland -- Religious aspects
- Citizenship -- Switzerland
- Citizenship -- Switzerland -- History
- Citizenship, Loss of -- Switzerland
- City planning and redevelopment law -- Switzerland
- Civil law -- Switzerland
- Civil law -- Switzerland -- Biography
- Civil law -- Switzerland -- Codification
- Civil law -- Switzerland -- Codification | History
- Civil law -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Civil law -- Switzerland -- History
- Civil law -- Switzerland | Lucerne (Canton)
- Civil law -- Switzerland | Nidwalden -- Codification
- Civil procedure -- Switzerland
- Civil procedure -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Civil procedure -- Switzerland | Bern
- Civil procedure -- Switzerland | Bern (Canton)
- Civil procedure -- Switzerland | Geneva
- Civil procedure -- Switzerland | Saint Gall (Canton) -- Congresses
- Civil procedure -- Switzerland | Solothurn (Canton) -- History
- Civil procedure -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Civil procedure -- Switzerland | Vaud -- History
- Civil procedure -- Switzerland | Zurich (Canton)
- Civil rights -- Switzerland
- Civil service -- Switzerland
- Class actions (Civil procedure) -- Switzerland
- Co-heirs -- Switzerland
- Collective labor agreements -- Switzerland
- Commercial crimes -- Switzerland
- Commercial law -- Corporations -- Switzerland
- Commercial law -- Criminal provisions -- Switzerland
- Commercial law -- Switzerland
- Commercial law -- Switzerland -- Periodicals
- Commercial law -- Switzerland -- Roman influences
- Commercial law -- Switzerland | Zurich (Canton) -- History
- Commission merchants -- Switzerland -- History
- Communication of technical information -- Switzerland
- Community property -- Switzerland
- Compensation (Law) -- Switzerland
- Compensation (Law) -- Switzerland -- History
- Competition -- Government policy -- Switzerland
- Competition, Unfair -- Switzerland
- Composition (Law) -- Switzerland
- Compound offenses -- Switzerland
- Computer crimes -- Switzerland
- Computer networks -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions
- Computer security -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions
- Computers -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Condominium associations -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Condominiums -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Condominiums -- Switzerland
- Conduct of court proceedings -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Confidential communications -- Banking -- Switzerland
- Confidential communications -- Physicians -- Switzerland
- Confidential communications -- Press -- Switzerland
- Confidential communications -- Switzerland
- Confiscations -- Switzerland
- Conflict management -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Adoption -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Antitrust law -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Arbitration and award -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Civil procedure -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Competition, Unfair -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Contracts -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Corporations -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Divorce -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Domestic relations -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Executors and administrators -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Inheritance and succession -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Jurisdiction -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Married women -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Paternity -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Privacy, Right of -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Property -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Psychology -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Sales -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Switzerland -- Codification
- Conflict of laws -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Conflict of laws -- Torts -- Switzerland
- Conflict of laws -- Trusts and trustees -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Conglomerate corporations -- State supervision -- Switzerland
- Conscientious objection -- Switzerland
- Conscientious objectors -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Switzerland
- Consolidation and merger of corporations -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Consolidation and merger of corporations -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Consolidation and merger of corporations -- Switzerland
- Consolidation and merger of corporations -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Consolidation and merger of corporations -- Taxation -- Switzerland
- Constitutional amendments -- Switzerland
- Constitutional courts -- Switzerland
- Constitutional courts -- Switzerland -- Cantons
- Constitutional history -- Switzerland
- Constitutional history -- Switzerland -- 19th century
- Constitutional history -- Switzerland -- Cantons
- Constitutional history -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Constitutional history -- Switzerland -- Sources
- Constitutional history -- Switzerland | Bern (Canton)
- Constitutional history -- Switzerland | Geneva
- Constitutional history -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Constitutional history -- Switzerland | Vaud -- 19th century
- Constitutional law -- Study and teaching -- Switzerland -- History -- 20th century
- Constitutional law -- Switzerland
- Constitutional law -- Switzerland -- Cantons
- Constitutional law -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Constitutional law -- Switzerland -- History
- Constitutional law -- Switzerland -- Religious aspects
- Constitutional law -- Switzerland -- States
- Constitutional law -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Constitutional torts -- Switzerland
- Constitutions -- Switzerland
- Constitutions -- Switzerland -- Cantons
- Constitutions -- Switzerland -- States
- Consumer behavior -- Switzerland
- Consumer credit -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Consumer protection -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Contracting out -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions
- Contracts -- Switzerland
- Contracts -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Contracts -- Switzerland -- History
- Contracts for work and labor -- Switzerland
- Contracts, Maritime -- Switzerland
- Convertible bonds -- Switzerland
- Cooperation -- Switzerland
- Cooperative societies -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Cooperative societies -- Switzerland
- Copyright -- Artistic performance -- Switzerland
- Copyright -- Computer programs -- Switzerland
- Copyright -- Motion pictures -- Switzerland
- Copyright -- Music -- Switzerland
- Copyright -- Sound recordings -- Switzerland
- Copyright -- Switzerland
- Copyright -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Copyright -- Switzerland -- Moral rights
- Copyright and electronic data processing -- Switzerland
- Corporate governance -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Corporate governance -- Switzerland
- Corporate meetings -- Switzerland
- Corporate reorganizations -- Switzerland
- Corporate reorganizations -- Taxation -- Switzerland
- Corporation law -- Switzerland
- Corporation law -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Corporation law -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions
- Corporation reserves -- Switzerland
- Corporation reserves -- Taxation -- Switzerland
- Corporations -- Accounting | Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Corporations -- Auditing | Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions
- Corporations -- Corrupt practices -- Switzerland
- Corporations -- Corrupt practices -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Corporations -- Finance | Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Corporations -- Investor relations -- Switzerland
- Corporations -- Switzerland
- Corporations -- Switzerland -- Accounting
- Corporations -- Switzerland -- Auditing
- Corporations -- Switzerland -- Finance
- Corporations -- Taxation -- Switzerland
- Corporations -- Taxation -- Switzerland -- History
- Corporations -- Taxation -- Switzerland | Zurich (Canton) -- History
- Corporations -- Valuation | Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Corporations, Foreign -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Corporations, Foreign -- Switzerland
- Corporations, Foreign -- Taxation -- Switzerland
- Correality and solidarity -- Switzerland
- Correctional institutions -- Switzerland | Aargau
- Corrections -- Switzerland | Aargau
- Corruption -- Government policy -- Switzerland
- Corruption -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Costs (Law) -- Switzerland
- Costume -- Switzerland
- Court administration -- Switzerland
- Court congestion and delay -- Switzerland
- Court records -- Switzerland | Geneva
- Courts -- Switzerland
- Courts -- Switzerland | Vaud -- History
- Courts of last resort -- Switzerland -- History
- Courts-martial and courts of inquiry -- Switzerland
- Credit -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Credit card fraud -- Switzerland
- Crime -- Government policy -- Switzerland -- Evaluation -- Congresses
- Crime -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Crime -- Switzerland -- International cooperation
- Crime and the press -- Switzerland
- Crimes of passion -- Switzerland
- Criminal act -- Switzerland
- Criminal attempt -- Switzerland
- Criminal investigation -- Switzerland
- Criminal investigation -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Criminal jurisdiction -- Switzerland
- Criminal justice, Administration of -- Public relations -- Switzerland
- Criminal justice, Administration of -- Switzerland
- Criminal justice, Administration of -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Criminal justice, Administration of -- Switzerland -- Evaluation -- Congresses
- Criminal justice, Administration of -- Switzerland -- Periodicals
- Criminal justice, Administration of -- Switzerland -- Public opinion -- Congresses
- Criminal law -- Interpretation and construction -- Switzerland
- Criminal law -- Switzerland
- Criminal law -- Switzerland -- 19th century
- Criminal law -- Switzerland -- 20th century
- Criminal law -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Criminal law -- Switzerland -- History
- Criminal law -- Switzerland -- History -- 19th century
- Criminal law -- Switzerland -- History -- 20th century
- Criminal law -- Switzerland -- Periodicals
- Criminal law -- Switzerland | Ticino -- History
- Criminal law -- Switzerland | Zurich (Canton)
- Criminal liability -- Switzerland
- Criminal liability -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Criminal liability of juristic persons -- Switzerland
- Criminal procedure -- Switzerland
- Criminal procedure -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Criminal procedure -- Switzerland | Bern (Canton)
- Criminal procedure -- Switzerland | Geneva (Canton)
- Criminal procedure -- Switzerland | Solothurn (Canton)
- Criminal procedure -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Criminal psychology -- Switzerland
- Criminal statistics -- Switzerland -- Bibliography
- Criminal statistics -- Switzerland -- History
- Criminals -- Rehabilitation -- Switzerland -- History
- Criminals -- Switzerland
- Criminology -- Switzerland
- Cultural property -- Protection -- Switzerland
- Cultural property -- Protection | Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Cultural property -- Repatriation -- Switzerland
- Custody of children -- Switzerland
- Customary law -- Switzerland -- History -- To 1500
- Damages -- Switzerland
- Danger (Law) -- Switzerland
- Data protection -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Data protection -- Switzerland
- Death -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Debtor and creditor -- Switzerland
- Debts, Public -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Decedents' estates -- Switzerland
- Decedents' family maintenance -- Switzerland
- Decentralization in government -- Switzerland
- Declaration of intention -- Switzerland | Bern
- Defense (Criminal procedure) -- Switzerland
- Delegated legislation -- Switzerland
- Delegation of powers -- Switzerland
- Delivery of goods (Law) -- Switzerland
- Democracy -- Switzerland
- Deportation -- Switzerland
- Derivative securities -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Design protection -- Switzerland
- Detention of persons -- Switzerland
- Diagnostic imaging -- Switzerland
- Digital libraries -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Diplomatic and consular service, American -- Switzerland
- Direct democracy -- Switzerland
- Direct democracy -- Switzerland -- History -- 1933-1945
- Directors of corporations -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Switzerland
- Directors of corporations -- Salaries, etc. | Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Directors of corporations -- Switzerland
- Disability insurance -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Disability insurance -- Switzerland
- Disclosure of information (Securities law) -- Switzerland
- Disclosure of information -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Disclosure of information -- Switzerland
- Dissertations, Academic -- Switzerland
- Distribution of decedents' estates -- Switzerland
- Distribution of decedents' estates -- Switzerland -- History
- District courts -- Switzerland | Zurich -- History
- District courts -- Switzerland | Zurich -- Pictorial works
- Divorce -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Divorce -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland | Fribourg (Canton) -- History
- Divorce -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland | Geneva
- Divorce -- Switzerland
- Divorce -- Switzerland | Geneva -- History -- 16th century
- Divorced women -- Switzerland
- Documentary credit -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Domestic relations -- Switzerland
- Domicile -- Switzerland -- History
- Domicile in taxation -- Switzerland
- Double taxation -- Switzerland
- Double taxation -- Switzerland -- Treaties
- Double taxation -- Switzerland -- Treaties
- Draft -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Draft -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions
- Drivers' licenses -- Switzerland
- Drug legalization -- Switzerland
- Drugs -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Drugs -- Testing | Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Drunkenness (Crime) -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Due process of law -- Switzerland
- Duress (Law) -- Switzerland
- Ecclesiastical courts -- Switzerland | Geneva -- History -- Sources
- Ecclesiastical law -- Switzerland
- Ecclesiastical law -- Switzerland -- Digests
- Ecclesiastical law -- Switzerland -- Indexes
- Economic development projects -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Economic policy -- Switzerland
- Education -- Switzerland
- Educational law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Effectiveness and validity of law -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Election law -- Switzerland
- Electronic voting -- Switzerland
- Embezzlement -- Switzerland
- Emblems, National -- Switzerland
- Embryonic stem cells -- Research -- Switzerland
- Emigration and immigration law -- Switzerland
- Emigration and immigration law -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Eminent domain -- Switzerland
- Emissions trading -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Employees -- Dismissal of -- Switzerland
- Employees -- Dismissal of | Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Employers' liability -- Switzerland
- Engineering contracts -- Switzerland
- Engineering law -- Switzerland
- English language -- Switzerland
- Entitlement spending -- Switzerland
- Environmental law -- Switzerland
- Equal pay for equal work -- Switzerland
- Equality before the law -- Switzerland
- Escalator clause -- Switzerland
- Ethnic groups -- Switzerland -- Political activity
- European Economic Community -- Switzerland
- European Union -- Switzerland
- European Union countries -- Commerce -- Switzerland
- Euthanasia -- Switzerland
- Evasion (Law) -- Switzerland
- Evasion (Law) -- Switzerland -- History
- Eviction -- Switzerland
- Evidence (Law) -- Switzerland
- Evidence, Criminal -- Switzerland
- Exclusive licenses -- Switzerland
- Executions (Law) -- Switzerland
- Executions (Law) -- Switzerland | Bern
- Executive power -- Switzerland
- Executives -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Switzerland
- Executives -- Salaries, etc. | Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Executors and administrators -- Switzerland
- Exemplary damages -- Switzerland
- Export sales contracts -- Switzerland
- Express trusts -- Taxation -- Switzerland
- Extinguishment of debts -- Switzerland
- Extradition -- Switzerland
- False certification -- Switzerland
- Family allowances -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Family allowances -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland | Saint Gall (Canton)
- Family corporations -- Switzerland
- Family violence -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Family violence -- Switzerland
- Farm rents -- Switzerland
- Farm tenancy -- Switzerland
- Farm tenancy -- Switzerland -- History
- Farms -- Switzerland
- Federal government -- Switzerland
- Federal government -- Switzerland -- Biography
- Federal-state controversies -- Switzerland
- Female circumcision -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Feudal law -- Switzerland -- History -- To 1500
- Feudalism -- Switzerland | Geneva (Canton)
- Finance (Islamic law) -- Switzerland
- Finance -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Financial crises -- Switzerland | Bern (Canton) -- History
- Financial institutions -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Financial institutions -- State supervision -- Switzerland
- Financial instruments -- Switzerland
- Financial services industry -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Financial statements -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Fines (Penalties) -- Switzerland
- Food adulteration and inspection -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Food law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Forced labor -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Foreign bank accounts -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Foreign bank accounts -- Switzerland
- Foreign bank accounts -- Switzerland -- History -- 20th century
- Foreign exchange -- Accounting | Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Foreign exchange -- Switzerland -- State supervision
- Foreign trade regulation -- Switzerland
- Foreign trade regulation -- Switzerland -- Periodicals
- Foreign trusts -- Taxation -- Switzerland
- Foreign workers -- Switzerland -- Periodicals
- Forensic psychiatry -- Switzerland
- Forensic psychiatry -- Switzerland -- History
- Forfeiture -- Switzerland
- Forgery -- Switzerland
- Forgery -- Switzerland -- Cases
- Forum non conveniens -- Switzerland
- Foundlings -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- France -- Foreign relations -- Switzerland
- Franchises (Retail trade) -- Switzerland
- Fraud -- Switzerland
- Fraud -- Switzerland -- Prevention
- Fraudulent conveyances -- Switzerland
- Free choice of employment -- Switzerland
- Free press and fair trial -- Switzerland
- Free press and fair trial -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Free trade -- Switzerland
- Freedom of movement -- Switzerland
- Freedom of movement -- Switzerland -- History
- Freedom of religion -- Switzerland
- Freedom of speech -- Switzerland
- Freedom of testation -- Switzerland
- Freedom of the press -- Switzerland
- Freight and freightage -- Switzerland
- Freight and freightage -- Switzerland -- History
- Freight forwarders -- Switzerland
- Fugitives from justice -- Switzerland
- Gambling -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Genetic engineering -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Genetic engineering -- Moral and ethical aspects -- Switzerland
- Genetic engineering -- Switzerland
- Genetically modified foods -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Germany -- Foreign economic relations -- Switzerland
- Germany -- Foreign relations -- Switzerland
- Gifts causa mortis -- Switzerland
- Good faith (Law) -- Switzerland
- Government business enterprises -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Government liability -- Switzerland
- Government monopolies -- Switzerland -- Cantons
- Government ownership -- Switzerland
- Greenhouse gas mitigation -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Guardian and ward -- Switzerland
- Guilt (Law) -- Switzerland
- Hate speech -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Health insurance -- Government policy -- Switzerland
- Health insurance -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Health insurance -- Switzerland
- Hijacking of aircraft -- Switzerland
- Holding companies -- Switzerland
- Holidays -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Holocaust denial -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Economic aspects -- Switzerland
- Homicide -- Switzerland
- Horse sports -- Switzerland
- Housing -- Law -- Switzerland
- Housing -- Switzerland -- Law and legislation
- Housing, Cooperative -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Human experimentation in medicine -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Human rights -- Switzerland
- Human trafficking -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Human trafficking victims -- Switzerland
- Husband and wife -- Switzerland
- Illegal aliens -- Switzerland
- Illegal aliens -- Switzerland -- Drama
- Illegal aliens -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Illegality -- Switzerland
- Illegitimacy -- Switzerland
- Illegitimacy -- Switzerland -- History
- Impossibility of performance -- Switzerland
- Inchoate offenses -- Switzerland
- Income tax -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Income tax -- Switzerland -- Deductions
- Income tax -- Switzerland -- Deductions | Expenses
- Income tax -- Switzerland -- Foreign income
- Incompatibility of offices -- Switzerland
- Indictments -- Switzerland
- Indictments -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Industrial laws and legislation -- Switzerland
- Industrial laws and legislation -- Switzerland -- History
- Industrial property -- Switzerland
- Industrial relations -- Switzerland -- History
- Industries -- Self-regulation -- Switzerland
- Inflation (Finance) -- Switzerland
- Information technology -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Informed consent (Medical law) -- Switzerland
- Inheritance and succession -- Switzerland
- Inheritance and succession -- Switzerland -- History
- Inheritance and succession -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Inheritance and transfer tax -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Inheritance and transfer tax -- Switzerland
- Injunctions -- Switzerland
- Insanity (Law) -- Switzerland
- Insider trading in securities -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Insider trading in securities -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Insider trading in securities -- Switzerland
- Insubordination -- Switzerland
- Insurance -- State supervision -- Switzerland
- Insurance fraud -- Switzerland
- Insurance law -- Switzerland
- Insurance policies -- Switzerland
- Intangible property -- Switzerland
- Intellectual property -- Switzerland
- Intellectual property -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions
- Intellectual property -- Taxation | Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Intercountry adoption -- Switzerland
- Intergovernmental fiscal relations -- Switzerland
- Internal security -- History -- Switzerland
- International agencies -- Switzerland | Geneva -- Directories
- International and municipal law -- Switzerland
- International business enterprises -- Taxation | Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- International commercial arbitration -- Switzerland
- International commercial arbitration -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- International commercial arbitration -- Switzerland | Zurich
- International courts -- Switzerland | Zurich
- International crimes -- Switzerland
- International law -- Switzerland
- International law -- Switzerland -- Interpretation and construction
- International relations -- Switzerland
- Internet pornography -- Switzerland
- Interstate agreements -- Switzerland
- Interstate controversies -- Switzerland
- Inventions -- Switzerland
- Investment advisors -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Switzerland
- Investment banking -- Switzerland
- Investments -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Investments, Foreign -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Investments, Foreign -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Periodicals
- Investments, Foreign -- Taxation | Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Involuntary sterilization -- Switzerland
- Jewish property -- Switzerland
- Jewish property -- Switzerland -- History -- 20th century
- Jewish refugees -- Switzerland -- Sources
- Jews -- Switzerland -- Politics and government -- Sources
- Job sharing -- Switzerland
- Joint tenancy -- Switzerland
- Joint ventures -- Switzerland
- Journalists -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Switzerland
- Judge-made law -- Switzerland
- Judges -- Press coverage -- Switzerland
- Judges -- Selection and appointment -- Switzerland
- Judges -- Switzerland
- Judges -- Switzerland -- Attitudes
- Judges -- Switzerland -- Biography | Dictionaries
- Judges -- Switzerland -- Public opinion
- Judges -- Switzerland | Solothurn (Canton) -- History
- Judgments -- Switzerland | Fribourg (Canton)
- Judgments by default -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Judgments, Criminal -- Switzerland
- Judgments, Foreign -- Switzerland
- Judicial assistance -- Switzerland
- Judicial independence -- History -- Switzerland | Saint Gall (Canton)
- Judicial power -- Switzerland
- Judicial review -- Switzerland
- Judicial review of administrative acts -- Switzerland
- Judicial review of administrative acts -- Switzerland | Bern
- Jurisdiction -- Switzerland
- Jurisdiction -- Switzerland -- Cantons
- Jurisdiction -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Jurisprudence -- History -- Switzerland
- Jurisprudence -- Switzerland
- Juristic acts -- Switzerland
- Juristic persons -- Switzerland
- Jury instructions -- Switzerland | Geneva (Canton)
- Justice ministers -- Switzerland -- 19th century -- Biography
- Justice ministers -- Switzerland -- 20th century -- Biography
- Justice, Administration of -- Switzerland
- Justice, Administration of -- Switzerland -- History
- Justice, Administration of -- Switzerland | Geneva (Canton) -- History
- Justice, Administration of -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Justices of the peace -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Justification (Law) -- Switzerland
- Juvenile courts -- Switzerland
- Juvenile courts -- Switzerland | Geneva (Canton) -- History
- Juvenile courts -- Switzerland | Uri
- Juvenile delinquency -- Switzerland
- Juvenile delinquency -- Switzerland | Geneva (Canton) -- History
- Juvenile delinquency -- Switzerland | Uri
- Juvenile delinquency -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Juvenile delinquency -- Switzerland | Vaud -- History
- Juvenile delinquents -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Switzerland
- Juvenile delinquents -- Switzerland
- Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Switzerland
- Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Switzerland -- History
- Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Switzerland | Schaffhausen (Canton)
- Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Switzerland | Vaud -- History
- Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Switzerland | Zurich (Canton)
- Kurds -- Switzerland -- Drama
- Labor contract -- Switzerland
- Labor contract -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Labor laws and legislation -- Switzerland
- Labor laws and legislation -- Switzerland -- Codification
- Labor laws and legislation -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Labor unions -- Switzerland -- Periodicals
- Lacunae in law -- Switzerland
- Land tenure -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland | Lucerne (Canton)
- Land tenure -- Switzerland -- History
- Land titles -- Registration and transfer -- Switzerland
- Land use -- Switzerland | Vaud -- History -- 19th century
- Land use, Rural -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- History
- Land use, Rural -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland | Zurich (Canton) -- History
- Landlord and tenant -- Switzerland
- Landlord and tenant -- Switzerland -- 19th century
- Landlord and tenant -- Switzerland -- 21st century
- Landscape protection -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Language policy -- Switzerland
- Larceny -- Switzerland
- Law -- Reference books -- Switzerland
- Law -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- Switzerland
- Law -- Study and teaching -- Switzerland
- Law -- Study and teaching -- Switzerland -- History
- Law -- Switzerland
- Law -- Switzerland -- American influences
- Law -- Switzerland -- Bibliography
- Law -- Switzerland -- Bibliography | Periodicals
- Law -- Switzerland -- Biography
- Law -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Law -- Switzerland -- History
- Law -- Switzerland -- History -- 19th century
- Law -- Switzerland -- History -- 20th century
- Law -- Switzerland -- History and criticism
- Law -- Switzerland -- Language
- Law -- Switzerland -- Periodicals
- Law -- Switzerland -- Philosophy
- Law -- Switzerland -- Roman influences
- Law -- Switzerland -- Sources
- Law -- Switzerland -- Translating
- Law -- Switzerland | Fribourg (Canton) -- Codification
- Law -- Switzerland | Vaud -- History -- 19th century
- Law -- Switzerland | Zurich -- History
- Law and art -- Switzerland
- Law and economics -- Study and teaching -- Switzerland
- Law and fact -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Law and globalization -- Switzerland
- Law and literature -- Switzerland -- History -- 19th century
- Law librarians -- Switzerland
- Law libraries -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Law reform -- Switzerland
- Law reform -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Law reform -- Switzerland -- History -- 19th century
- Law reform -- Switzerland -- History -- 20th century
- Law reports, digests, etc. -- Switzerland
- Law teachers -- Switzerland
- Law teachers -- Switzerland -- Biography
- Lawyers -- Fees -- Switzerland
- Lawyers -- Malpractice -- Switzerland
- Lawyers -- Switzerland
- Lawyers -- Switzerland -- 19th century -- Biography
- Lawyers -- Switzerland -- Biography
- Lawyers -- Switzerland -- Biography | Dictionaries
- Lawyers -- Switzerland -- History
- Lawyers -- Switzerland -- Societies, etc. | History
- Lawyers -- Switzerland | Appenzell Ausser-Rhoden
- Leases -- Switzerland
- Legacies -- Switzerland
- Legal assistance to the poor -- Switzerland -- History
- Legal ethics -- Switzerland
- Legal research -- Switzerland
- Legislation -- Switzerland
- Legislation -- Switzerland | Vaud -- History -- 19th century
- Legislative bodies -- Switzerland
- Legislative power -- Switzerland
- Legitime -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Letters of credit -- Switzerland
- Liability (Law) -- Switzerland
- Liability for environmental damages -- Switzerland
- Liability for skiing accidents -- Switzerland
- Liability for sports accidents -- Switzerland
- Liability for traffic accidents -- Switzerland
- Liability insurance -- Switzerland
- Libel and slander -- Switzerland
- Liberty of conscience -- Switzerland
- Liberty of contract -- Switzerland
- Liens -- Switzerland
- Life insurance -- Switzerland
- Limitation of actions (Criminal law) -- Switzerland
- Limitation of actions -- Switzerland
- Linguistic minorities -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Switzerland
- Liquidation -- Taxation -- Switzerland
- Local finance -- Switzerland
- Local government -- Switzerland
- Local government -- Switzerland | Bern (Canton)
- Management -- Employee participation -- Switzerland
- Maritime law -- Switzerland
- Marketing -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Marks of origin -- Switzerland
- Marriage -- Annulment -- Switzerland | Geneva
- Marriage law -- Switzerland
- Marriage law -- Switzerland -- History
- Marriage law -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Marriage service -- Government policy -- Switzerland
- Married women -- Switzerland
- Mass media -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Mass media and criminal justice -- Switzerland
- Maternal and infant welfare -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Maternal health services -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Medical care -- Corrupt practices -- Switzerland
- Medical care -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Medical care -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Medical ethics -- Switzerland
- Medical instruments and apparatus -- Government policy -- Switzerland
- Medical laws and legislation -- Switzerland
- Medical laws and legislation -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Medical laws and legislation -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions -- Cases
- Medical policy -- Switzerland
- Medicine -- Practice | Criminal provisions -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Mental health insurance -- Switzerland
- Mental health laws -- Switzerland
- Mentally ill -- Commitment and detention -- Switzerland
- Migrant labor -- Switzerland
- Military discipline -- Switzerland
- Military offenses -- Switzerland
- Minarets -- Switzerland
- Minority stockholders -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Switzerland
- Minority stockholders -- Switzerland
- Minors -- Switzerland -- Cantons | History
- Misconduct in office -- Switzerland
- Mistake (Law) -- Switzerland
- Monetary policy -- Switzerland
- Money -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions
- Money laundering -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Money laundering -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- Criminal provisions
- Money laundering -- Switzerland
- Money laundering -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Monopolies -- Switzerland -- Cantons
- Mortgages -- Switzerland
- Mortgages -- Taxation -- Switzerland | Bern (Canton)
- Motion pictures -- Censorship -- Switzerland
- Motive (Law) -- Switzerland
- Mountaineering injuries -- Switzerland
- Multilingualism -- Switzerland
- Municipal government -- Switzerland
- Murder -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland -- History -- 20th century
- Murder -- Switzerland
- Musicians -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Switzerland
- Muslims -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Switzerland
- Muslims -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Mutual funds -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Mutual funds -- Switzerland
- Names -- Switzerland
- Names, Personal -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Narcotic laws -- Switzerland
- Nationalism -- Switzerland
- Natural resources -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Naturalization -- Switzerland
- Naturalization -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Necessity (Law) -- Switzerland
- Negligence -- Switzerland
- Negligence, Criminal -- Switzerland
- Negotiable instruments -- Switzerland
- Neutrality -- Switzerland
- Newspaper court reporting -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- No-par-value stocks -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Non-governmental organizations -- Switzerland | Geneva -- Directories
- Nonprofit organizations -- Switzerland
- Notaries -- Switzerland
- Notaries -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Notaries -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Nuclear energy -- Safety measures | Government policy -- Switzerland
- Nuclear facilities -- Safety measures | Research -- Switzerland
- Nuclear facilities -- Switzerland -- Safety measures
- Nuclear power plants -- Location | Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Nuisances -- Switzerland
- Nullity -- Switzerland
- Nullity -- Switzerland | Bern (Canton)
- Nullity -- Switzerland | Neuchâtel (Canton)
- Nullity -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Obligations (Law) -- Switzerland
- Obligations (Law) -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Obligations (Law) -- Switzerland -- Examinations, questions, etc
- Offenses against property -- Switzerland
- Offenses against public safety -- Switzerland
- Offenses against religion -- Switzerland
- Official secrets -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Omission, Criminal -- Switzerland
- Operations, Surgical -- Switzerland
- Organized crime -- Switzerland
- Paraphilias -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Parent and child (Law) -- Switzerland
- Parent and child (Law) -- Switzerland -- Cantons | History
- Parent and child (Law) -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Parent and child -- Switzerland
- Partition -- Switzerland
- Partition of decedents' estates -- Switzerland
- Partition of decedents' estates -- Switzerland -- History
- Partnership -- Switzerland
- Partnership -- Taxation -- Switzerland
- Patent laws and legislation -- Switzerland
- Paternity -- Switzerland
- Patients -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Pay equity -- Switzerland
- Payment -- Switzerland
- Pedophilia -- Switzerland
- People with disabilities -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Switzerland
- Periodicals -- Publishing | Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Personal property -- Switzerland
- Personality (Law) -- Switzerland
- Persons (Law) -- Switzerland
- Pharmaceutical industry -- Standards -- Switzerland
- Pharmacy law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Physician and patient -- Switzerland
- Physicians -- Malpractice -- Switzerland
- Physicians -- Malpractice -- Switzerland -- Cases
- Pimps -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Switzerland
- Place marketing -- Switzerland
- Pleading -- Switzerland | Geneva (Canton)
- Police -- Switzerland
- Police power -- Switzerland
- Police questioning -- Switzerland | Vaud
- Police regulations -- Switzerland
- Police shootings -- Switzerland
- Political corruption -- Switzerland -- Congresses
- Political crimes and offenses -- Switzerland
- Political parties -- Switzerland
- Political rights -- Switzerland
- Political science -- Switzerland -- History
- Politics, Practical -- Switzerland
- Politics, Practical -- Switzerland | Geneva
- Pollution -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Pornography -- Law and legislation -- Switzerland
- Possession (Law) -- Switzerland
- Possessory actions -- Switzerland
- Possessory interests in land -- Switzerland
- Power of attorney -- Switzerland
- Practice of law -- Switzerland
- Pre-emption -- Switzerland
- Pre-emption -- Switzerland -- History
- Pre-trial procedure -- Switzerland
- Preambles (Law) -- Switzerland -- History